Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Basic Hospitality Accounting - 9255 Words

HOSPITALITY ACCOUNTING OVERVIEW Hospitality business operations, as well as others, are generally identified as having a number of different cyclical sales revenue cycles. First, there is the daily operating cycle that applies particularly to restaurant operations where daily sales revenue typically depends on meal periods. Second, there is a weekly cycle. On the one hand, business travelers normally use hotels, motels, and other hospitality operations during the week and generally provide little weekend hospitality business. On the other hand, local people most often frequent restaurants on Friday through Sunday more than they do during the week. Third, there is a seasonal cycle that depends on vacationers to provide revenue for†¦show more content†¦Financial accounting is a common language developed by accountants over time to define the principles, concepts, procedures, and broad rules necessary for management’s use in a viable accounting system for making decisions and maintaining an efficient, effective, and profitable business. An accounting system shows detailed information regarding assets, debts, ownership equity, sales revenue, and operating expenses, and it governs recording, reporting, and preparation of financial statements that show the financial condition of a business entity. CASH VERSUS ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING The cash and accrual basis are the two methods of accounting. The difference between the two methods is how and when sales revenue and expenses are recognized. The cash basis of accounting recognizes sales revenue inflows when cash is received and operating expense outflows to generate sales revenue when cash is paid. Simply put, the cash basis recognizes sales revenue and operating expenses only when cash changes hands. The accrual basis of accounting recognizes inflows of sales revenue when earned and operating expense outflows to produce sales revenues when incurred; it does not matter when cash is received or paid. Many small operations use the cash basis of accounting when appropriate for their type of business; no requirement exists to prepare and report their financial position to external users. The cash basisShow MoreRelatedAccounting Is an Information System That Identifies1092 Words   |  5 Pagesobjectives and the roles of financial accounting â€Å"Accounting is an information system that identifies, records, and communicates the economic events of an organization to interested users.†1. 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